Macrosilicon MS2131 Dongle - Magewell Clone, Weird USB A - A

I picked up one of these for 16.99€ on eBay.

This one looks promising, as it advertises support for YUV 4:2:2 running at a very high bit rate on a USB 3 SuperSpeed connection.

tl;dr:

VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
    bLength                            46
    bDescriptorType                    36
    bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
    bFrameIndex                         1
    bmCapabilities                   0x00
        Still image unsupported
    wWidth                           1920
    wHeight                          1080
    dwMinBitRate                331776000
    dwMaxBitRate               1990656000
    dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     4147200
    dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
    bFrameIntervalType                  5
    dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
    dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
    dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
    dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
    dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000

The max bit rate and the max frame buffer size line up with 1080p60 @ 16bpp, which should be decent, though it'd be nice if they went ahead and bumped that up to uncompressed 24bpp, this would fit into USB 3 bandwidth.

Here's a video sample.

$ ffmpeg -f v4l2 -list_formats all -i /dev/video4
[in#0 @ 0x562b73f2df00] Raw       :     yuyv422 :           YUYV 4:2:2 : 1920x1080 1600x1200 1360x768 1280x1024 1280x960 1280x720 1024x768 800x600 720x576 720x480 640x480
[in#0 @ 0x562b73f2df00] Compressed:       mjpeg :          Motion-JPEG : 1920x1080 1600x1200 1360x768 1280x1024 1280x960 1280x720 1024x768 800x600 720x576 720x480 640x480

$ ffmpeg -framerate 60 -f v4l2 -input_format mjpeg   -video_size 1920x1080 -i /dev/video4 -c:v copy -an -t 8 /tmp/output-mjpeg.mkv

$ ffmpeg -framerate 60 -f v4l2 -input_format yuyv422 -video_size 1920x1080 -i /dev/video4 -c:v copy -an -t 8 /tmp/output-yuyv422.mkv

$ ls -l *.mkv
-rw-r--r-- 1 max max  106655096 Apr 29 00:33 output-mjpeg.mkv
-rw-r--r-- 1 max max 1990679247 Apr 29 00:33 output-yuyv422.mkv

$ ffprobe output-mjpeg.mkv
ffprobe version n8.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2026 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 15.2.1 (GCC) 20260209
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'output-mjpeg.mkv':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf62.12.100
  Duration: 00:00:08.02, start: 0.017000, bitrate: 106428 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1920x1080, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 1k tbn, start 0.017000
    Metadata:
      DURATION        : 00:00:08.017000000

$ ffprobe output-yuyv422.mkv
ffprobe version n8.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2026 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 15.2.1 (GCC) 20260209
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'output-yuyv422.mkv':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf62.12.100
  Duration: 00:00:08.02, start: 0.017000, bitrate: 1986458 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 1k tbn, start 0.017000
    Metadata:
      DURATION        : 00:00:08.017000000

First frame of MJPEG as PNG:

Link: 20260427-hdmi-to-usb-uvc-dongle-3-output-mjpeg.png

First frame of YUYV422 as PNG:

Link: 20260427-hdmi-to-usb-uvc-dongle-3-output-yuyv422.png

This one does have a weird USB A - USB A cable that will be a pain to keep around.

Why are they not using USB-C everywhere for this?

Rather than futz with that, I could also just use a USB A - USB-C cable, flipped around.

i.e. Plug the USB-C side into my laptop and the USB A side into the device.

This is the reverse of how things normally look, but I hopefully assume that this thing doesn't have idiotic wiring that causes a short.

None of that worked.

This is also an example of where Chinese-led copycat design doesn't make sense, they basically cloned the way the Magewell capture box looked, for no reason at all, instead of using a USB-C device socket like every other sensible device out there.

It's a Macrosilicon MS2131 chip.

Here's what dmesg says:

[528138.039429] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
[528138.065211] usb 2-1: LPM exit latency is zeroed, disabling LPM.
[528138.087938] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=345f, idProduct=2131, bcdDevice=31.00
[528138.087946] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[528138.087949] usb 2-1: Product: USB3 Video
[528138.087952] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: UltraSemi
[528138.087955] usb 2-1: SerialNumber: 75556464
[528138.141082] uvcvideo 2-1:1.0: Found UVC 1.00 device USB3 Video (345f:2131)
[528138.239106] hid-generic 0003:345F:2131.001B: hiddev96,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [UltraSemi USB3 Video] on usb-0000:64:00.3-1/input4

Here's what lsusb says:

$ lsusb -tv
/:  Bus 002.Port 001: Dev 001, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 10000M
    ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
    |__ Port 001: Dev 008, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 5000M
        ID 345f:2131
    |__ Port 001: Dev 008, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 5000M
        ID 345f:2131
    |__ Port 001: Dev 008, If 2, Class=Audio, Driver=snd-usb-audio, 5000M
        ID 345f:2131
    |__ Port 001: Dev 008, If 3, Class=Audio, Driver=snd-usb-audio, 5000M
        ID 345f:2131
    |__ Port 001: Dev 008, If 4, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 5000M
        ID 345f:2131

$ sudo lsusb -v -s 002:008

Bus 002 Device 008: ID 345f:2131 UltraSemi USB3 Video
Negotiated speed: SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               3.20
  bDeviceClass          239 Miscellaneous Device
  bDeviceSubClass         2 [unknown]
  bDeviceProtocol         1 Interface Association
  bMaxPacketSize0         9
  idVendor           0x345f UltraSemi
  idProduct          0x2131 USB3 Video
  bcdDevice           31.00
  iManufacturer           1 UltraSemi
  iProduct                2 USB3 Video
  iSerial                 3 75556464
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength       0x0528
    bNumInterfaces          5
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0x80
      (Bus Powered)
    MaxPower              512mA
    Interface Association:
      bLength                 8
      bDescriptorType        11
      bFirstInterface         0
      bInterfaceCount         2
      bFunctionClass         14 Video
      bFunctionSubClass       3 Video Interface Collection
      bFunctionProtocol       0
      iFunction               2 USB3 Video
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass        14 Video
      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Video Control
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              2 USB3 Video
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                13
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (HEADER)
        bcdUVC               1.00
        wTotalLength       0x0033
        dwClockFrequency      125.000000MHz
        bInCollection           1
        baInterfaceNr( 0)       1
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                18
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             1
        wTerminalType      0x0201 Camera Sensor
        bAssocTerminal          0
        iTerminal               0
        wObjectiveFocalLengthMin      0
        wObjectiveFocalLengthMax      0
        wOcularFocalLength            0
        bControlSize                  3
        bmControls           0x00000000
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                11
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      5 (PROCESSING_UNIT)
      Warning: Descriptor too short
        bUnitID                 2
        bSourceID               1
        wMaxMultiplier      16384
        bControlSize            2
        bmControls     0x0000000f
          Brightness
          Contrast
          Hue
          Saturation
        iProcessing             0
        bmVideoStandards     0x09
          None
          SECAM - 625/50
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             3
        wTerminalType      0x0101 USB Streaming
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bSourceID               2
        iTerminal               0
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass        14 Video
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Video Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            15
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  1 (INPUT_HEADER)
        bNumFormats                         2
        wTotalLength                   0x0435
        bEndpointAddress                 0x83  EP 3 IN
        bmInfo                              0
        bTerminalLink                       3
        bStillCaptureMethod                 0
        bTriggerSupport                     0
        bTriggerUsage                       0
        bControlSize                        1
        bmaControls( 0)                     0
        bmaControls( 1)                     0
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            27
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  4 (FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFormatIndex                        2
        bNumFrameDescriptors               11
        guidFormat                            {32595559-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71}
        bBitsPerPixel                      16
        bDefaultFrameIndex                  1
        bAspectRatioX                       0
        bAspectRatioY                       0
        bmInterlaceFlags                 0x00
          Interlaced stream or variable: No
          Fields per frame: 2 fields
          Field 1 first: No
          Field pattern: Field 1 only
        bCopyProtect                        0
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         1
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1920
        wHeight                          1080
        dwMinBitRate                331776000
        dwMaxBitRate                1990656000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     4147200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         2
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1600
        wHeight                          1200
        dwMinBitRate                307200000
        dwMaxBitRate                1843200000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     3840000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         3
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1360
        wHeight                           768
        dwMinBitRate                167116800
        dwMaxBitRate                1002700800
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     2088960
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         4
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                          1024
        dwMinBitRate                209715200
        dwMaxBitRate                1258291200
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     2621440
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         5
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           960
        dwMinBitRate                196608000
        dwMaxBitRate                1179648000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     2457600
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         6
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           720
        dwMinBitRate                147456000
        dwMaxBitRate                884736000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     1843200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         7
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1024
        wHeight                           768
        dwMinBitRate                125829120
        dwMaxBitRate                754974720
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     1572864
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         8
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            800
        wHeight                           600
        dwMinBitRate                 76800000
        dwMaxBitRate                460800000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      960000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         9
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            720
        wHeight                           576
        dwMinBitRate                 66355200
        dwMaxBitRate                398131200
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      829440
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                        10
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            720
        wHeight                           480
        dwMinBitRate                 55296000
        dwMaxBitRate                331776000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      691200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                        11
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            640
        wHeight                           480
        dwMinBitRate                 49152000
        dwMaxBitRate                294912000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      614400
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                             6
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 13 (COLORFORMAT)
        bColorPrimaries                     1 (BT.709,sRGB)
        bTransferCharacteristics            1 (BT.709)
        bMatrixCoefficients                 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            11
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  6 (FORMAT_MJPEG)
        bFormatIndex                        1
        bNumFrameDescriptors               11
        bFlags                              1
          Fixed-size samples: Yes
        bDefaultFrameIndex                  1
        bAspectRatioX                       0
        bAspectRatioY                       0
        bmInterlaceFlags                 0x00
          Interlaced stream or variable: No
          Fields per frame: 1 fields
          Field 1 first: No
          Field pattern: Field 1 only
        bCopyProtect                        0
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         1
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1920
        wHeight                          1080
        dwMinBitRate                331776000
        dwMaxBitRate                1990656000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     4147200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         2
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1600
        wHeight                          1200
        dwMinBitRate                307200000
        dwMaxBitRate                1843200000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     3840000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         3
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1360
        wHeight                           768
        dwMinBitRate                167116800
        dwMaxBitRate                1002700800
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     2088960
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         4
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                          1024
        dwMinBitRate                209715200
        dwMaxBitRate                1258291200
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     2621440
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         5
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           960
        dwMinBitRate                196608000
        dwMaxBitRate                1179648000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     2457600
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         6
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           720
        dwMinBitRate                147456000
        dwMaxBitRate                884736000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     1843200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         7
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1024
        wHeight                           768
        dwMinBitRate                125829120
        dwMaxBitRate                754974720
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     1572864
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         8
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            800
        wHeight                           600
        dwMinBitRate                 76800000
        dwMaxBitRate                460800000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      960000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         9
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            720
        wHeight                           576
        dwMinBitRate                 66355200
        dwMaxBitRate                398131200
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      829440
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                        10
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            720
        wHeight                           480
        dwMinBitRate                 55296000
        dwMaxBitRate                331776000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      691200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                        11
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            640
        wHeight                           480
        dwMinBitRate                 49152000
        dwMaxBitRate                294912000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      614400
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         166666
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)           1000000
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                             6
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 13 (COLORFORMAT)
        bColorPrimaries                     1 (BT.709,sRGB)
        bTransferCharacteristics            1 (BT.709)
        bMatrixCoefficients                 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x83  EP 3 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0400  1x 1024 bytes
        bInterval               0
        bMaxBurst              15
    Interface Association:
      bLength                 8
      bDescriptorType        11
      bFirstInterface         2
      bInterfaceCount         2
      bFunctionClass          1 Audio
      bFunctionSubClass       2 Streaming
      bFunctionProtocol       0
      iFunction               4 USB3 Digital Audio
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        2
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Control Device
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              4 USB3 Digital Audio
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (HEADER)
        bcdADC               1.00
        wTotalLength       0x0026
        bInCollection           1
        baInterfaceNr(0)        3
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                12
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             1
        wTerminalType      0x0602 Digital Audio Interface
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bNrChannels             2
        wChannelConfig     0x0003
          Left Front (L)
          Right Front (R)
        iChannelNames           0
        iTerminal               0
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 8
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
        bUnitID                 2
        bSourceID               1
        bControlSize            1
        bmaControls(0)       0x01
          Mute Control
        iFeature                0
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             3
        wTerminalType      0x0101 USB Streaming
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bSourceID               2
        iTerminal               0
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              4 USB3 Digital Audio
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       1
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              4 USB3 Digital Audio
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
        bTerminalLink           3
        bDelay                  0 frames
        wFormatTag         0x0001 PCM
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                11
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
        bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
        bNrChannels             2
        bSubframeSize           2
        bBitResolution         16
        bSamFreqType            1 Discrete
        tSamFreq[ 0]        48000
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x82  EP 2 IN
        bmAttributes           13
          Transfer Type            Isochronous
          Synch Type               Synchronous
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x00c0  1x 192 bytes
        bInterval               4
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        bMaxBurst               0
        wBytesPerInterval     192
        AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
          bmAttributes         0x00
          bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
          wLockDelay         0x0000
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        4
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Device
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 [unknown]
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
        HID Device Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType        33
          bcdHID               1.10
          bCountryCode           33 US
          bNumDescriptors         1
          bDescriptorType        34 Report
          wDescriptorLength      23
          Report Descriptors:
            ** UNAVAILABLE **
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x84  EP 4 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval              16
        bMaxBurst               0
        wBytesPerInterval      64
Binary Object Store Descriptor:
  bLength                 5
  bDescriptorType        15
  wTotalLength       0x0016
  bNumDeviceCaps          2
  USB 2.0 Extension Device Capability:
    bLength                 7
    bDescriptorType        16
    bDevCapabilityType      2
    bmAttributes   0x00000006
      BESL Link Power Management (LPM) Supported
  SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
    bLength                10
    bDescriptorType        16
    bDevCapabilityType      3
    bmAttributes         0x00
    wSpeedsSupported   0x000e
      Device can operate at Full Speed (12Mbps)
      Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps)
      Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
    bFunctionalitySupport   1
      Lowest fully-functional device speed is Full Speed (12Mbps)
    bU1DevExitLat           0 micro seconds
    bU2DevExitLat           0 micro seconds
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)

Here's what v4l2-ctl says about the devices:

$ v4l2-ctl --list-devices
USB3 Video: USB3 Video (usb-0000:64:00.3-1):
	/dev/video4
	/dev/video5
	/dev/media2

Integrated Camera: Integrated C (usb-0000:64:00.4-1):
	/dev/video0
	/dev/video1
	/dev/video2
	/dev/video3
	/dev/media0
	/dev/media1

$ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video4 --list-formats
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
	Type: Video Capture

	[0]: 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
	[1]: 'MJPG' (Motion-JPEG, compressed)

$ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video5 --list-formats
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
	Type: Video Capture

$ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video4 --all
Driver Info:
	Driver name      : uvcvideo
	Card type        : USB3 Video: USB3 Video
	Bus info         : usb-0000:64:00.3-1
	Driver version   : 6.19.12
	Capabilities     : 0x84a00001
		Video Capture
		Metadata Capture
		Streaming
		Extended Pix Format
		Device Capabilities
	Device Caps      : 0x04200001
		Video Capture
		Streaming
		Extended Pix Format
Media Driver Info:
	Driver name      : uvcvideo
	Model            : USB3 Video: USB3 Video
	Serial           : 75556464
	Bus info         : usb-0000:64:00.3-1
	Media version    : 6.19.12
	Hardware revision: 0x00003100 (12544)
	Driver version   : 6.19.12
Interface Info:
	ID               : 0x03000002
	Type             : V4L Video
Entity Info:
	ID               : 0x00000001 (1)
	Name             : USB3 Video: USB3 Video
	Function         : V4L2 I/O
	Flags            : default
	Pad 0x01000007   : 0: Sink
	  Link 0x0200000d: from remote pad 0x100000a of entity 'Processing 2' (Video Pixel Formatter): Data, Enabled, Immutable
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
	Width/Height      : 1920/1080
	Pixel Format      : 'MJPG' (Motion-JPEG)
	Field             : None
	Bytes per Line    : 0
	Size Image        : 4147200
	Colorspace        : sRGB
	Transfer Function : Rec. 709
	YCbCr/HSV Encoding: ITU-R 601
	Quantization      : Default (maps to Full Range)
	Flags             :
Crop Capability Video Capture:
	Bounds      : Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
	Default     : Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
	Pixel Aspect: 1/1
Selection Video Capture: crop_default, Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080, Flags:
Selection Video Capture: crop_bounds, Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080, Flags:
Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
	Capabilities     : timeperframe
	Frames per second: 30.000 (30/1)
	Read buffers     : 0

User Controls

                     brightness 0x00980900 (int)    : min=0 max=100 step=1 default=50 value=50 flags=has-min-max
                       contrast 0x00980901 (int)    : min=0 max=100 step=1 default=50 value=50 flags=has-min-max
                     saturation 0x00980902 (int)    : min=0 max=100 step=1 default=50 value=50 flags=has-min-max
                            hue 0x00980903 (int)    : min=0 max=100 step=1 default=50 value=50 flags=has-min-max

$ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video5 --all
Driver Info:
	Driver name      : uvcvideo
	Card type        : USB3 Video: USB3 Video
	Bus info         : usb-0000:64:00.3-1
	Driver version   : 6.19.12
	Capabilities     : 0x84a00001
		Video Capture
		Metadata Capture
		Streaming
		Extended Pix Format
		Device Capabilities
	Device Caps      : 0x04a00000
		Metadata Capture
		Streaming
		Extended Pix Format
Media Driver Info:
	Driver name      : uvcvideo
	Model            : USB3 Video: USB3 Video
	Serial           : 75556464
	Bus info         : usb-0000:64:00.3-1
	Media version    : 6.19.12
	Hardware revision: 0x00003100 (12544)
	Driver version   : 6.19.12
Interface Info:
	ID               : 0x03000005
	Type             : V4L Video
Entity Info:
	ID               : 0x00000004 (4)
	Name             : USB3 Video: USB3 Video
	Function         : V4L2 I/O
Priority: 2
Format Metadata Capture:
	Sample Format   : 'UVCH' (UVC Payload Header Metadata)
	Buffer Size     : 10240

US32VF030A5 Chip

There's another microcontroller on this USB dongle, the US32V030A5, a Chinese-built chip from UltraSemi which adopts the part naming scheme that originated from STMicroelectronics.

There's an unpopulated 4 x 0.1" header that leads to this chip, which has 3v3, GND, and two other pins.

I would guess that those two other pins could be either UART TX / RX, or SWDIO / SWCLK serial-wire debugging pins a la ARM Cortex-M, either type of bus could be used for programming the chip. I'd be interested in dumping the flash, if it is readable.

This chip has very little documentation online, one of which is this page.

I'm copying the English translation here for posterity:

US32VF030

The US32VF030A5 is an ultra-low power, Low Pin Count, and wide voltage operating range
(3.0V~5.0V) microcontroller with an embedded 32-bit RISC-V core. It can run up to 96MHz,
has a built-in 160K byte embedded Flash, a 28K byte SRAM, and integrates high-altitude
peripheral interfaces such as ADC, RTC, multi-way UART, SPI, I2C, PWM, and IIS. It has
the characteristics of high integration, high anti-interference and high reliability.

Functional characteristics

CPU and IO
    32-bit high-performance CPU;
    Programmable pull-up and pull-down GPIO pins;
    Support GPIO wakeup or interrupt;

Memory
    160K byte embedded Flash with write protection
    128K bytes of SRAM

Audio interface
    High-performance stereo DAC, SNR: 95dB;
    High-performance mono ADC, SNR: 90dB;
    Support EQ regulation;
    Support MIC input;
    Supports sampling rates of 8KHz, 11.025KHz, 12KHz, 16KHz, and 22. IIS outputs at 05KHz, 32KHz, 44.1KHz, and 48KHz;
    Supports IIS inputs with sampling rates of 8KHz, 11.025KHz, 12KHz, 16KHz, 22.05KHz, 32KHz, 44.1KHz, 48KHz, 88.2KHz, 96KHz, 176KHz, and 192KHz;
    a four-channel stereo analog multiplexer;

Peripherals and interfaces
    2 32-bit timers;
    2 multifunctional 32-bit timers, supporting input capture and PWM output;
    1 watchdog
    2 full-duplex UARTs;
    2 SPIs;
    1 infrared controller;
    IRTC;
    Built-in PMU
    1 SD card host controller;
    16-channel 10-bit SAR ADC;

Ambient temperature
    Operating temperature: -40 ℃to +85℃;
    Storage temperature: -65 ℃to +150℃;

Encapsulation
    SSOP24
    Lead-free, RoHS compliant

Functional block diagram

US32VF030 Functional Block Diagram

Chip Shot

US32VF030 SSOP24 Chip Shot

T25S40 Serial NOR Flash Chip

There's one piece of Serial NOR Flash on this board as well, which stores the program and configuration data for the MS2131 chip.

T25S40 Serial NOR Flash Chip Shot

It should be possible to use a logic analyzer and intercept the chip readout at power-on reset.