1 #Requires -RunAsAdministrator
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3 setup-windows-with-uac.ps1
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4 Elevated portion of BlockBox Windows provisioning. Invoked by setup-windows.bat
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5 via Start-Process -Verb RunAs, or run manually from an Administrator prompt.
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7 What this installs / configures:
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8 - ssh-agent set to automatic + started
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9 - Visual Studio 2022 Community (C++ desktop workload, Spectre libs, WDK VSIX,
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10 Win11 SDK 26100, Clang/LLVM, and the v141 + Windows XP targeting toolset)
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11 - Windows Driver Kit 10.0.26100
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13 Change $VsInstallerUrl below to the Professional or Enterprise bootstrapper if needed:
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14 Professional : https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_professional.exe
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15 Enterprise : https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_enterprise.exe
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18 $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
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20 function Write-Step([string]$Msg) {
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21 Write-Host "`n==> $Msg" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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24 function Assert-ExitCode([int]$Code, [string]$Step) {
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25 # 0 = success, 3010 = success + reboot required
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26 if ($Code -notin @(0, 3010)) {
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27 throw "$Step failed with exit code $Code"
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29 if ($Code -eq 3010) {
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30 Write-Host " [reboot required after $Step]" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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34 function Show-VsSetupLogs {
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35 # The VS Installer writes dd_*.log to the invoking user's %TEMP%. Because
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36 # this script runs elevated, that %TEMP% belongs to the elevated user and is
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37 # readable here even when it is NOT readable by the non-elevated caller. Fold
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38 # only the NEWEST installer + bootstrapper log into the transcript (the setup
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39 # engine log is where per-component / product errors actually appear) and
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40 # keep it short so the transcript stays readable.
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41 Write-Host "`n==> Collecting VS Installer logs from $env:TEMP" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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42 $recent = Get-ChildItem $env:TEMP -Filter 'dd_*.log' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
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43 Where-Object { $_.LastWriteTime -gt (Get-Date).AddMinutes(-15) }
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45 $picks += $recent | Where-Object { $_.Name -like 'dd_installer_*' } | Sort-Object LastWriteTime | Select-Object -Last 1
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46 $picks += $recent | Where-Object { $_.Name -like 'dd_bootstrapper_*' } | Sort-Object LastWriteTime | Select-Object -Last 1
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47 $picks = $picks | Where-Object { $_ }
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49 Write-Host ' (no VS Installer logs modified in the last 15 minutes)' -ForegroundColor Yellow
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52 foreach ($l in $picks) {
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53 Write-Host "`n----- $($l.Name) (tail) -----" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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54 Get-Content $l.FullName -Tail 40
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58 function Invoke-VsModify {
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59 # Run one VS install/modify pass for a named group of components. Splitting
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60 # the install into separate passes makes it obvious WHICH group fails: each
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61 # call prints its label and exit code before Assert-ExitCode throws.
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66 Write-Step "VS2022: $Label"
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67 $addStr = ($Ids | ForEach-Object { "--add $_" }) -join ' '
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68 # --installPath must be quoted: it contains spaces ("C:\Program Files\...").
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69 # Windows PowerShell 5.1's Start-Process does not quote array elements, so we
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70 # hand-build a single string. Component IDs / flags have no spaces.
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71 $common = '--includeRecommended --quiet --norestart --wait'
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72 if ($script:InstallPath) {
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73 $argString = "modify --installPath `"$script:InstallPath`" $addStr $common --force"
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75 # No existing install yet -> this first pass performs the base install.
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76 $argString = "$addStr $common"
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78 Write-Host " > $script:VsBootstrapper $argString" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
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79 $p = Start-Process -FilePath $script:VsBootstrapper -ArgumentList $argString -Wait -PassThru -NoNewWindow
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80 Write-Host " exit code: $($p.ExitCode)"
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81 Assert-ExitCode $p.ExitCode "VS2022 ($Label)"
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83 # After the first (fresh) install, re-detect the install path so subsequent
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84 # passes use `modify`.
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85 if (-not $script:InstallPath -and (Test-Path $script:VsWhere)) {
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86 $script:InstallPath = & $script:VsWhere -products '*' -property installationPath -format value |
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87 Select-Object -First 1
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91 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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92 # This runs in a separate elevated window that closes the moment it exits, so
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93 # the non-elevated caller (setup-windows.bat) can't see what happened. Mirror
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94 # all output to a log next to the script and exit with a real code so the
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95 # caller can detect success/failure and show the log.
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96 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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97 $LogFile = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'setup-windows-uac.log'
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99 try { Start-Transcript -Path $LogFile -Force | Out-Null } catch {}
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103 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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104 # Base tools via winget
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105 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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106 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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108 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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109 Write-Step 'Enabling ssh-agent'
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110 Set-Service -Name ssh-agent -StartupType Automatic
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111 if ((Get-Service ssh-agent).Status -ne 'Running') { Start-Service ssh-agent }
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113 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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114 # Visual Studio 2022 Community
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115 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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116 $TempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'dev_install'
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117 New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $TempDir | Out-Null
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119 # Component IDs split into independent groups so each can be installed in its
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120 # own pass. The base group is the known-good set; Clang and the Windows XP
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121 # toolset are layered on afterwards so a failure clearly identifies the culprit.
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122 # Component reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/install/workload-component-id-vs-community
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123 $BaseComponents = @(
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124 # Core C++ desktop workload
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125 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop'
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127 # Spectre-mitigated MSVC runtime libs
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128 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Runtimes.x86.x64.Spectre'
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129 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Runtimes.ARM64.Spectre'
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131 # Spectre-mitigated ATL (needed for many driver/COM projects)
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132 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ATL.Spectre'
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134 # Windows 11 SDK — build number must match the WDK below
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135 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows11SDK.26100'
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137 # WDK Visual Studio extension (VSIX). The silent wdksetup.exe /quiet does NOT
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138 # install this (it only prompts interactively), so it must be added here.
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139 'Component.Microsoft.Windows.DriverKit'
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142 # Clang/LLVM toolset (ClangCL, used in CMakePresets.json). Two parts: the Clang
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143 # compiler itself, plus the MSBuild integration providing the "ClangCL" toolset.
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144 $ClangComponents = @(
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145 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.Clang'
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146 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.ClangToolset'
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149 # Windows XP targeting (v141_xp toolset, used in CMakePresets.json). The v141
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150 # (VS2017) build tools provide the 14.16 compiler that the XP toolset wraps;
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151 # WinXP layers the XP-compatible CRT/SDK on top of it.
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153 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.v141.x86.x64'
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154 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WinXP'
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157 # Detect an existing VS install via vswhere (ships with the VS Installer).
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158 # These are referenced by Invoke-VsModify via $script: scope.
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159 $VsWhere = Join-Path ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)} 'Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe'
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160 $InstallPath = $null
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161 if (Test-Path $VsWhere) {
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162 $InstallPath = & $VsWhere -products '*' -property installationPath -format value |
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163 Select-Object -First 1
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166 Write-Step 'Downloading VS2022 Community bootstrapper'
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167 $VsInstallerUrl = 'https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_community.exe'
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168 $VsBootstrapper = Join-Path $TempDir 'vs_community.exe'
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169 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $VsInstallerUrl -OutFile $VsBootstrapper -UseBasicParsing
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171 # Install in three sequential passes. The base set is installed first (this is
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172 # the configuration that previously worked); Clang and the XP toolset are added
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173 # afterwards. If one fails, its label pinpoints which group is responsible.
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174 Invoke-VsModify -Label 'base toolset + workload' -Ids $BaseComponents
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175 Invoke-VsModify -Label 'Clang / LLVM' -Ids $ClangComponents
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176 Invoke-VsModify -Label 'Windows XP (v141 + WinXP)' -Ids $XpComponents
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178 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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179 # Verify the v141 / XP toolset actually landed. Earlier runs silently skipped
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180 # it and the failure only surfaced at build time, so check on disk and fail
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181 # loudly here instead.
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182 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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183 Write-Step 'Verifying v141 / XP toolset'
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184 $InstallPath = & $VsWhere -products '*' -property installationPath -format value |
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185 Select-Object -First 1
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186 $V141 = if ($InstallPath) {
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187 Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $InstallPath 'VC\Tools\MSVC') -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
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188 Where-Object { $_.Name -like '14.16.*' } | Select-Object -First 1
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191 Write-Host " OK: v141 toolset present ($($V141.Name))" -ForegroundColor Green
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193 Write-Warning 'v141 (14.16.x) toolset NOT found - the XP build presets will fail.'
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194 Write-Warning 'Add it via Visual Studio Installer > Modify > Individual components:'
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195 Write-Warning ' - MSVC v141 - VS 2017 C++ x64/x86 build tools (v14.16)'
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196 Write-Warning ' - C++ Windows XP Support for VS 2017 (v141) tools'
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199 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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200 # Windows Driver Kit (WDK 10.0.26100)
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201 # Build 26100 matches the Windows 11 SDK installed above.
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202 # Provides IddCx (iddcx.h / iddcx.lib) and UMDF 2.x for Indirect Display Drivers.
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203 # linkid=2335869 -> WDK 26100.6584 (per Microsoft "Other WDK Downloads").
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204 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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205 $WdkVersion = '10.0.26100'
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206 $WdkInstalledRoot = (Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots' `
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207 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).WdkBinRootVersioned
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209 if ($WdkInstalledRoot -and $WdkInstalledRoot -match [regex]::Escape($WdkVersion)) {
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210 # Re-running wdksetup.exe for an already-present version returns exit code
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211 # 2008 (maintenance mode / nothing to do), which is not a real failure.
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212 Write-Step "WDK $WdkVersion already installed - skipping ($WdkInstalledRoot)"
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214 Write-Step 'Downloading WDK installer'
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215 $WdkUrl = 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2335869'
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216 $WdkInstaller = Join-Path $TempDir 'wdksetup.exe'
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217 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $WdkUrl -OutFile $WdkInstaller -UseBasicParsing
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219 Write-Step 'Installing WDK'
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220 $proc = Start-Process -FilePath $WdkInstaller -ArgumentList '/quiet /norestart' -Wait -PassThru -NoNewWindow
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221 Write-Host " WDK installer exit code: $($proc.ExitCode)"
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222 if ($proc.ExitCode -eq 2008) {
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223 # 2008 = the WDK is already present; the installer has nothing to do.
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224 Write-Host ' [WDK already installed (exit 2008) - treating as success]' -ForegroundColor Yellow
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226 Assert-ExitCode $proc.ExitCode 'WDK'
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230 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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231 # Windows Performance Toolkit (xperf / WPA / wpr) -- ETW CPU + loader profiling,
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232 # used by the perf/ measurement scripts. WPT is an OPTIONAL Windows SDK feature
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233 # that the VS "Windows 11 SDK" component does NOT select, so a fresh box lacks it.
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234 # The Windows ADK bundles WPT and winget owns the (versioned) download URL, so it
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235 # is the most reliable source. Idempotent (skips if xperf is already present in
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236 # either the SDK or ADK location) and non-fatal so it never aborts provisioning.
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237 # Lighter alternative if you don't want the full ADK: install the Windows SDK's
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238 # "Windows Performance Toolkit" optional feature via winsdksetup.exe /features
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239 # OptionId.WindowsPerformanceToolkit.
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240 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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241 Write-Step 'Windows Performance Toolkit (xperf / WPA)'
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243 (Join-Path ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)} 'Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\xperf.exe'),
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244 (Join-Path $env:ProgramFiles 'Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\xperf.exe'),
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245 (Join-Path ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)} 'Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Performance Toolkit\xperf.exe')
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247 $xperf = $wptRoots | Where-Object { Test-Path $_ } | Select-Object -First 1
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249 Write-Host " OK: WPT already present ($xperf)" -ForegroundColor Green
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252 winget install --id Microsoft.WindowsADK --exact --silent --disable-interactivity `
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253 --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
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254 Write-Host ' Windows ADK (includes Windows Performance Toolkit) installed.'
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256 Write-Warning "WPT install failed: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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257 Write-Warning 'Install manually: winget install Microsoft.WindowsADK, or add the'
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258 Write-Warning 'Windows SDK "Windows Performance Toolkit" optional feature.'
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262 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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263 Write-Host "`nAll done." -ForegroundColor Green
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264 Write-Host 'If a reboot was flagged above, restart before opening VS or building drivers.'
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269 Write-Host "`n==> SETUP FAILED: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
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270 if ($_.ScriptStackTrace) { Write-Host $_.ScriptStackTrace -ForegroundColor DarkGray }
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271 # Only fold in the VS Installer logs when a VS step actually failed; for other
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272 # steps (e.g. WDK) those logs are stale and misleading, so the message above
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274 if ($_.Exception.Message -match 'VS2022') {
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275 try { Show-VsSetupLogs } catch {}
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279 try { Stop-Transcript | Out-Null } catch {}
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281 # This log was created by the elevated (admin) process, so by default the
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282 # non-elevated caller can't delete it (their token has Administrators marked
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283 # deny-only). Grant BUILTIN\Users Modify rights so the user account that runs
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284 # setup-windows.bat can remove the log later. S-1-5-32-545 is the well-known
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285 # Users SID, used here so this is locale-independent.
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287 if (Test-Path $LogFile) {
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288 $usersSid = New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier('S-1-5-32-545')
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289 $acl = Get-Acl -Path $LogFile
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290 $rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule(
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291 $usersSid, 'Modify', 'Allow')
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292 $acl.AddAccessRule($rule)
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293 Set-Acl -Path $LogFile -AclObject $acl
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296 Write-Host " [warning] could not relax ACL on $LogFile : $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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